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+ SOME MORE SPECIFIC ISSUES TO DISCUSS |
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+ 1) Can (or should) we derive a core set of terms that completely enable the generic description of "scientific observations"? |
+ General enough to enable description of any type of scientific observation |
+ (how does "scientific" constrain our definition of an observation, if at all?) |
+ Should we scope observation to only pertain to some specific types of interests? |
+ Is there a mechanism for specializing/refining descriptions of observation to make "the framework" useful for data integration? |
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+ Are there ways to "add" domain-specific extension to the core definition of an "observation"? |
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+ 2) Can we establish synonymies and other mappings among terms in the various Observation Models presented so far? |
+ And aside from synonymies, also clarify subsumption (more/less general) and other (part_of, constituted_of) relationships among terms in the various models? Can we identify necessary "components" of the various models for observation (e.g., are space and time information explicitly necessary?); necessary & sufficient (is it sufficient to simply have some measured value of some property of an entity? |
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+ 3) Need unambiguous definitions of Keywords* (currently massive overloading on many of those listed below...) |
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+ Observation |
+ Entities |
+ concrete/theoretical; thing'ish vs process'ish |
+ Attributes/characteristics/features/traits |
+ Procedure/method |
+ Instrument |
+ Measurement |
+ Units |
+ Measurement standards |
+ Specimen/record/collection |
+ Time/duration |
+ Location--point, others |
+ Context/composition/complex types |
+ Transformations/identity |
+ Essential (necessary) features or components |
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+ 4) Is modeling the assertion of some specific ("named") entity type (e.g., rock, crow) best considered as a special form of measurement (attribute type=NAME) |
+ Identifying vs non-identifying names (e.g., Corvus corax vs "Plot A") |
+ presence/absence measurements-- do these need to be treated (ontologically) different from say, measuring mass of a specimen? |
+ names-- are names a special characteristic associated with an entity (a "name" is classifying the entity as some thing) |
+ counts (is a property of set of individuals)-- how does observation model accomodate this type of measurement? |
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+ 5) Do "where" and "when" information pertain globally and consistently to any type of observation of interest, or are these also types of observations that can provide context for other observations? |
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+ 6) Is there ability within the Observation model, to inter-relate observations to "construct" composite and emergent entities, processes or phenomena? |
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+ 7) How can ontology/model be deployed in terms of real useful applications? Must data be ingested into a framework implementing the model, or can the model(s) be applied to data (e.g., via annotation) |
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+ 8) Is there possibility for multiple interpretations of a given observation? Is this ever necessary or desirable? |
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+ 9) How indicate that parts of tuple are dependent/independent |
+ e.g. enriching context can be optional, but high dependency requires association of two observations ( |
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+ 10) How rich must be set of associations/relations among observations. How specialized can these get? |
+ (wolf fighting mountain lion) |
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+ 11) Is it important to be able to differentiate individual instances vs. generic assertions in a data set ("a wolf fighting a mountain lion" vs "wolves fight mountain lions") |
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